Bhishma Parva
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bhishma_Parva
Бхишмапарва (санскр. भीष्मपर्व, «Книга о Бхишме») — шестая книга «Махабхараты», состоит из 5,4 тыс. двустиший (117 глав по критическому изданию в Пуне). В «Бхишмапарве» рассказывается о первых десяти (из восемнадцати) днях битвы на Курукшетре между войсками Пандавов и Кауравов, завершившихся убиением верховного военачальника Кауравов — Бхишмы. «Бхишмапарва» включает в себя один из наиболее почитаемых священных текстов индуизма — религиозно-философскую поэму «Бхагавад-гита».
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The Bhishma Parva (Sanskrit: भीष्म पर्व), or the Book of Bhishma, is the sixth of eighteen books of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is the only Parva in Mahabharata where the main hero is not Arjuna but is rather Bhishma and Krishna. For the first time, Krishna's character has been given deep importance by Vyasa in this Parva, and the first time in Mahabharata where his character is revealed when he shows his divine form. Vyasa's Mahabharata is centered around the journey of Arjuna, he is the central protagonist of the epic but the story doesn't belong to him alone, several other characters like Bhishma and Krishna have important role in the journey of Arjuna and his brothers. It traditionally has 4 parts and 122 chapters.
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Bhismaparwa konon merupakan bagian terpenting Mahabharata karena kitab keenam ini mengandung kitab Bhagawad Gita. Dalam Bhismaparwa dikisahkan bagaimana kedua pasukan, pasukan Korawa dan pasukan Pandawa berhadapan satu sama lain sebelum Bharatayuddha dimulai. Lalu sang Arjuna dan kusirnya sang Kresna berada di antara kedua pasukan. Arjuna pun bisa melihat bala tentara Korawa dan para Pandawa, sepupunya sendiri. Iapun menjadi sedih karena harus memerangi mereka. Walaupun mereka jahat, tetapi Arjuna teringat bagaimana mereka pernah dididik bersama-sama sewaktu kecil dan sekarang berhadapan satu sama lain sebagai musuh. Lalu Kresna memberi Arjuna sebuah wejangan. Wejangannya ini disebut dengan nama Bhagawad Gita atau "Gita Sang Bagawan", artinya adalah nyanyian seorang suci.
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Bhishma Parva
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Bhismaparwa
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Бхишмапарва
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19985352
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1122118462
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Krishna
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Sanjaya
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Dhritrashtra
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Vyasa
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.15.2
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.21.10-11
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.26.29-30
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.26.5
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.26.64-71
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.3.60
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.3.81
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.4.20
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.40.1-3
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Bhishma Parva, Mahabharata Book vi.9.71-74
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Fearlessness, purity of heart, perseverance, yoga meditation, charity, self-restraint, study of the Vedas, uprightness,
ahimsa, truth, freedom from anger, freedom from fault finding in others, renunciation, tranquility, compassion, absence of covetousness,
gentleness, modesty, vigor, forgiveness, firmness, cleanliness, absence of quarrelsomeness, freedom from vanity,
O Bharata, all these belong to him who is god-like.
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If the resources of the earth are properly developed, she is then like an all-yielding cow, from which the threefold objects of Dharma, Artha and Kama might be milked. With the desire of enjoying the earth, men have become like dogs that snatch meat from one another.
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The man who suffers evil for his own misconduct should not attribute it to others.
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Everything rises from the earth and when destroyed everything goes into her. The earth is the stay and the refuge of all creatures. The earth is eternal.
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It is better for one to live on alms than to kill.
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The self-controlled man attains peace.
Peace destroys all miseries. A mind that has attained peace becomes steady.
The man, who casts off all desires, is free from attachments, from cravings for things and pride attains peace.
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They that are desirous of victory do not so much conquer by might and prowess, as by truth, compassion, piety and virtue.
Fight without any arrogance, for victory is certain to be there where righteousness is.
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One sees it as a wonder, another speaks of it as a wonder, others again hear of it as a wonder; but even hearing of it, no one understands it. This indestructible embodied self, O Bharata, is in the bodies of everyone.
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Success that is obtained by negotiations and other means is the best.
Success which is secured by creating disunion amongst the enemy is temporary.
Success secured by battle is the worst.
There are many evils in battle: the first and the foremost is slaughter.
Victory is always uncertain. It depends on chance. Even those that obtain victory have to suffer losses.
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Men lose good judgment in things which concern their interest.
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The Bhishma Parva (Sanskrit: भीष्म पर्व), or the Book of Bhishma, is the sixth of eighteen books of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is the only Parva in Mahabharata where the main hero is not Arjuna but is rather Bhishma and Krishna. For the first time, Krishna's character has been given deep importance by Vyasa in this Parva, and the first time in Mahabharata where his character is revealed when he shows his divine form. Vyasa's Mahabharata is centered around the journey of Arjuna, he is the central protagonist of the epic but the story doesn't belong to him alone, several other characters like Bhishma and Krishna have important role in the journey of Arjuna and his brothers. It traditionally has 4 parts and 122 chapters. It is the only Parva in Mahabharata where the main hero is not Arjuna but is rather Bhishma and Krishna. For the first time, Krishna's character has been given deep importance by Vyasa in this Parva, and the first time in Mahabharata where his character is revealed when he shows his divine form. Vyasa's Mahabharata is centered around the journey of Arjuna; he is the central protagonist of the epic but the story alone doesn't belong to him; several other characters like Bhishma and Krishna have important roles in the journey of Arjuna and his brothers. This book of the Mahabharata includes the widely studied Bhagavad Gita, sometimes referred to as Gita, or The Song of the Lord, or The Celestial Song. Chapters of the Bhagavad Gita describe Arjuna's questioning of the purpose of war, the ultimate effects of violence, and the meaning of life. Arjuna's doubts and metaphysical questions are answered by Krishna. Other treatises in the Bhishma Parva include the just war theory in ancient India, as well as strategies and tactics. The book describes the deaths of Uttar (brother-in-law of Abhimanyu and brother of Uttara, the wife of Abhimanyu, and also Bhishma's fall, respectively on the 1st and 10th days of the war. Karna did not fight in these first ten days, on Bhishma's orders.
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Bhismaparwa konon merupakan bagian terpenting Mahabharata karena kitab keenam ini mengandung kitab Bhagawad Gita. Dalam Bhismaparwa dikisahkan bagaimana kedua pasukan, pasukan Korawa dan pasukan Pandawa berhadapan satu sama lain sebelum Bharatayuddha dimulai. Lalu sang Arjuna dan kusirnya sang Kresna berada di antara kedua pasukan. Arjuna pun bisa melihat bala tentara Korawa dan para Pandawa, sepupunya sendiri. Iapun menjadi sedih karena harus memerangi mereka. Walaupun mereka jahat, tetapi Arjuna teringat bagaimana mereka pernah dididik bersama-sama sewaktu kecil dan sekarang berhadapan satu sama lain sebagai musuh. Lalu Kresna memberi Arjuna sebuah wejangan. Wejangannya ini disebut dengan nama Bhagawad Gita atau "Gita Sang Bagawan", artinya adalah nyanyian seorang suci. Bhismaparwa diakhiri dengan dikalahkannya Bisma, kakek para Pandawa dan Korawa. Bisma mempunyai sebuah kesaktian bahwa ia bisa meninggal pada waktu yang ditentukan sendiri. Lalu ia memilih untuk tetap tidur terbentang saja pada "tempat tidur panahnya" (saratalpa) sampai perang Bharatayuddha selesai. Bisma terkena panah banyak sekali sampai ia terjatuh tetapi tubuhnya tidak menyentuh tanah, hanya ujung-ujung panahnya saja.
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Бхишмапарва (санскр. भीष्मपर्व, «Книга о Бхишме») — шестая книга «Махабхараты», состоит из 5,4 тыс. двустиший (117 глав по критическому изданию в Пуне). В «Бхишмапарве» рассказывается о первых десяти (из восемнадцати) днях битвы на Курукшетре между войсками Пандавов и Кауравов, завершившихся убиением верховного военачальника Кауравов — Бхишмы. «Бхишмапарва» включает в себя один из наиболее почитаемых священных текстов индуизма — религиозно-философскую поэму «Бхагавад-гита».
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