Bernard (son of Charles the Fat)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bernard_(son_of_Charles_the_Fat) an entity of type: Person
Ο Βερνάρδος (γερμ. Bernhard, 870 - 891/892) ήταν το μόνο παιδί του αυτοκράτορα Καρόλου Γ΄ του Παχύ. Ο πατέρας του προσπάθησε ανεπιτυχώς να τον κάνει διάδοχό του.
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베른하르트(Bernhard or Bernard, 860년 - 891년/892년)는 카롤링거 왕조 출신 왕족으로, 알레만니 공작이며, 동프랑크 왕국의 왕위 요구자이다. 동프랑크 왕국의 왕이자 신성 로마 제국의 황제인 뚱보왕 카를 3세의 서자였다. 황후인 슈바벤의 리첼다(Richardis)에게서 아들을 얻지 못한 카를 3세는 885년부터 하드리아노 3세와 여러번 교섭, 사생아인 그를 적자로 삼아 왕위계승권을 주려고 노력하였으나, 실패했다. 888년 1월 부왕 카를 3세 뚱보왕 사후, 사촌 아르눌프에 대해 반란을 일으켰으나 번번히 실패하고, 892년경 라이티아의 백작 에 의해 살해되었다.
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Bernardo (876 circa – 891) fu l'unico figlio, illegittimo, di Carlo il Grosso, pretendente al trono di Alemannia.
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Берна́рд (Бернард Швабский; нем. Bernhard; 870-е — 891 или 892) — родившийся вне брака единственный ребёнок императора Карла III Толстого из династии Каролингов.
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Bernard or Bernhard (c. 870 – 891/2) was the only child of Emperor Charles the Fat. He was born of an unknown concubine and was thus considered illegitimate. Charles tried to make him his heir, but failed in two attempts. These events are not mentioned in the main East Frankish source, the Annals of Fulda, rather they come from brief notices in the Annales Alamannici and , which record that in 890, "Bernard, Charles's son, barely escaped the net", and in 891 (which possibly should be 892), he "was killed by Rudolf", without specifying who Rudolf was.
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Bernard ou Bernhard (vers 870 – 891/2) était l'unique enfant de l'empereur Charles le Gros. Il est né d'une concubine inconnue et était donc considéré comme illégitime. Charles a essayé de faire de lui son héritier, mais a échoué en deux tentatives.
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Βερνάρδος (υιός Καρόλου του Παχύ)
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Bernard (son of Charles the Fat)
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Bernard de Germanie
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Bernardo (figlio di Carlo il Grosso)
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베르나르두스 (동프랑크)
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Бернард (сын Карла III Толстого)
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11316200
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1123793826
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Ο Βερνάρδος (γερμ. Bernhard, 870 - 891/892) ήταν το μόνο παιδί του αυτοκράτορα Καρόλου Γ΄ του Παχύ. Ο πατέρας του προσπάθησε ανεπιτυχώς να τον κάνει διάδοχό του.
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Bernard or Bernhard (c. 870 – 891/2) was the only child of Emperor Charles the Fat. He was born of an unknown concubine and was thus considered illegitimate. Charles tried to make him his heir, but failed in two attempts. Charles tried to have Bernard recognised as his heir in 885, but met the opposition of several bishops. He had the support of Pope Adrian III, whom he invited to an assembly in Worms in October 885, but who died on the way, just after crossing the river Po. Adrian was going to depose the obstructing bishops, as Charles doubted he could do this himself, and legitimise Bernard. Based on the unfavouring attitude of the chronicler of the Mainz continuation of the Annales Fuldenses, the chief of Charles' opponents in the matter was probably Liutbert, Archbishop of Mainz. Because Charles had called together the "bishops and counts of Gaul" as well as the pope to meet him at Worms, it seems likely that he planned to make Bernard King of Lotharingia. Notker the Stammerer, who considered Bernard as a possible heir, wrote in his Deeds of Charlemagne: "I will not tell you [Charles the Fat] of this [the Viking sack of the Abbey of Prüm] until I see your little son Bernard with a sword girt to his thigh." Perhaps Notker was awaiting Bernard's kingship, when Prüm would be avenged. After the failure of his first attempt, Charles set about to try again, apparently having given up on having any legitimate children with his wife, Richardis. He had the term proles (offspring) inserted into his charters as it had not been in previous years, probably because he desired to legitimise Bernard. In early 886, Charles met the new Pope, Stephen V, and probably negotiated for the recognition of his son as his heir. When Stephen cancelled a planned meeting at Waiblingen on 30 April 887, Charles probably abandoned his plans for Bernard and instead adopted Louis of Provence as his son at Kirchen in May. It is possible, however, that the agreement with Louis was only designed to engender support for Bernard's subkingship in Lotharingia. After his father's death, Bernard became the focus of revolt for some Alemannian magnates. In 890, he rebelled against Arnulf of Carinthia and prevented the king from going into Italy as requested by Pope Stephen V. Bernard had the support of of the Linzgau and Argengau and . Probably, he fled Alemannia for Italy and the protection of Arnulf's rival, King Guy, as recorded by the late medieval historian Gobelinus, who may have had a lost Carolingian work as his source. By the winter of 891/2, Bernard had returned to Alemannia. The revolt was finally put down by Solomon III, Bishop of Constance, and . Arnulf entered Alemannia in the summer to redistribute lands. Bernard was killed by Rudolf, Duke of Rhaetia, and only then did the unrest in Alemannia cease. These events are not mentioned in the main East Frankish source, the Annals of Fulda, rather they come from brief notices in the Annales Alamannici and , which record that in 890, "Bernard, Charles's son, barely escaped the net", and in 891 (which possibly should be 892), he "was killed by Rudolf", without specifying who Rudolf was.
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Bernard ou Bernhard (vers 870 – 891/2) était l'unique enfant de l'empereur Charles le Gros. Il est né d'une concubine inconnue et était donc considéré comme illégitime. Charles a essayé de faire de lui son héritier, mais a échoué en deux tentatives. Charles tenta de faire reconnaître Bernard comme son héritier en 885, mais se heurta à l'opposition de plusieurs évêques. Il avait le soutien du pape Adrien III, qu'il invita à une assemblée à Worms en octobre 885, mais qui mourut en chemin, juste après avoir traversé la Pô. Hadrien allait déposer les évêques obstruants, car Charles doutait qu'il puisse le faire lui-même, et légitimer Bernard. Sur la base de l'attitude défavorable du chroniqueur de la suite de Mayence des Annales Fuldenses, le chef des opposants de Charles était probablement Liutbert, archevêque de Mayence . Parce que Charles avait convoqué les « évêques et comtes de Gaule » ainsi que le pape pour le rencontrer à Worms, il semble probable qu'il envisageait de faire de Bernard le roi de Lotharingie. Notker le Bègue, qui considérait Bernard comme héritier possible, écrit dans ses œuvres de Charlemagne: « Je ne vous dirai pas Charles le Gros de ceci le Viking sac de l' abbaye de Prüm jusqu'à ce que je vois votre petit fils Bernard avec une épée à la ceinture de sa cuisse.". Notker attendait peut-être l'adoubement de Bernard, quand Prüm serait vengé. Après l'échec de sa première tentative, Charles s'est mis à réessayer, ayant apparemment renoncé à avoir des enfants légitimes avec sa femme, Richardis. Il fit insérer le terme proles (descendance) dans ses chartes comme il ne l'avait pas été les années précédentes, probablement parce qu'il souhaitait légitimer Bernard. Au début de 886, Charles rencontre le nouveau pape, Étienne V, et a probablement négocié la reconnaissance de son fils comme son héritier. Lorsque Étienne a annulé une réunion prévue à Waiblingen le 30 avril 887, Charles a abandonné ses plans pour Bernard et a plutôt adopté Louis de Provence comme fils à Kirchen en mai. Il est possible, cependant, que l'accord avec Louis n'ait été conçu que pour engendrer un soutien à la sous-royauté de Bernard en Lotharingie. Après la mort de son père, Bernard est devenu le centre de la révolte pour certains magnats alémaniques. En 890, il se révolte contre Arnulf de Carinthie et empêche le roi de se rendre en Italie comme le demande le pape Étienne V. Bernard a le soutien du comte Ulrich de Linzgau et de l' Argengau et de Bernard, abbé de Saint-Gall. Il a ensuite fui l'Alemannie pour l'Italie et pour avoir la protection du roi Guy, du rival d'Arnulf, comme le mentionne Gobelinus historien de la fin du Moyen Âge, qui peut avoir eu comme source une œuvre carolingienne perdue. À l'hiver 891/2, Bernard était de retour en Alemannie. La révolte est finalement réprimée par Salomon III, évêque de Constance, et Hatto, abbé de Reichenau . Arnulf est entré en Alemannia en été pour redistribuer les terres. Bernard a été tué par Rodolphe, duc de Rhétie, et ce n'est qu'alors que les troubles en Alemannie ont cessé. Ces événements ne sont pas mentionnés dans la principale source franque orientale, les Annales de Fulda, mais proviennent plutôt de brèves notices dans les Annales Alamannici et Annales Laubacenses, qui rapportent qu'en 890, "Bernard, le fils de Charles, échappa de justesse au filet", et en 891 (qui devrait peut-être être 892), il "a été tué par Rudolf", sans préciser qui était Rudolf.
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베른하르트(Bernhard or Bernard, 860년 - 891년/892년)는 카롤링거 왕조 출신 왕족으로, 알레만니 공작이며, 동프랑크 왕국의 왕위 요구자이다. 동프랑크 왕국의 왕이자 신성 로마 제국의 황제인 뚱보왕 카를 3세의 서자였다. 황후인 슈바벤의 리첼다(Richardis)에게서 아들을 얻지 못한 카를 3세는 885년부터 하드리아노 3세와 여러번 교섭, 사생아인 그를 적자로 삼아 왕위계승권을 주려고 노력하였으나, 실패했다. 888년 1월 부왕 카를 3세 뚱보왕 사후, 사촌 아르눌프에 대해 반란을 일으켰으나 번번히 실패하고, 892년경 라이티아의 백작 에 의해 살해되었다.
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Bernardo (876 circa – 891) fu l'unico figlio, illegittimo, di Carlo il Grosso, pretendente al trono di Alemannia.
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Берна́рд (Бернард Швабский; нем. Bernhard; 870-е — 891 или 892) — родившийся вне брака единственный ребёнок императора Карла III Толстого из династии Каролингов.
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5196