Battle of Schliengen
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Die Schlacht bei Schliengen war eine Schlacht des Ersten Koalitionskrieges, in der sich die Armeen Österreichs und der französischen Republik gegenüberstanden. Sie fand am 24. Oktober 1796 im Markgräflerland zwischen Basel und Freiburg im Breisgau statt. Das Kampffeld erstreckte sich auf Schliengen (mit seinen heutigen Ortsteilen Mauchen, Liel, Obereggenen, Niedereggenen), Steinenstadt, Sitzenkirch und Kandern.
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Сражение при Шлингене (фр. Bataille de Schliengen) — 24 октября 1796 года — арьергардное сражение французской Рейнско-Мозельской армии, позволившее генералу Моро благополучно отступить через Рейн у Гюнингена, а эрцгерцогу Карлу очистить территорию Германии от французских войск.
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在施林根战役（法語：Bataille de Schliengen；德語：Schlacht bei Schliengen）中，由让·维克多·莫罗指挥的和由奥地利卡尔大公指挥的奥地利军队交火，双方均宣称获得胜利。施林根位于今德国巴登-符腾堡州罗拉赫县，靠近德国巴登-符腾堡州、法国的上莱茵省和瑞士的巴塞爾城市州边境。 在法国大革命战争中，施林根对法兰西共和国和哈布斯堡奥地利双方来说都是一个重要的战略点。此地的控制权关系到西南德意志诸邦和莱茵河口的安危。10月20日莫雷从弗赖堡撤退，并将军队驻扎在山脊上。险要的地势可以防止卡尔大公从法军右翼发动侧袭。而法军左翼紧靠莱茵河以防止被包抄，法军中部位于一个直径7英里（11公里）的半圆形高地上，可以居高临下指挥，防守无懈可击。因此，卡尔大公决定直接全力攻击法军侧翼，使得双方都伤亡惨重。 尽管法军和奥军都同时宣称获胜，军事历史学家总的来说认为奥军取得了战略优势。但是，法军秩序井然地撤退，几天以后又在渡过莱茵河。維也納在政治上和外交上陷入混乱，浪费了卡尔大公已取得的战略优势，并让哈布斯堡王朝的军队陷入莱茵河畔的两场围城战中，未能增援此时亟需兵力的北意大利。战役结束后，维也纳为此建了一座纪念碑，巴黎凯旋门也记下了此战。
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At the Battle of Schliengen (24 October 1796), the French Army of the Rhine and Moselle under the command of Jean-Victor Moreau and the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria both claimed victories. The village of Schliengen lies in the present-day Kreis Lörrach close to the border of present-day Baden-Württemberg (Germany), the Haut-Rhin (France), and the Canton of Basel-Stadt (Switzerland).
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La bataille de Schliengen a eu lieu à Schliengen dans l'actuel Bade-Wurtemberg entre l'Autriche et la France le 24 octobre 1796. Elle est chronologiquement située entre la bataille d'Emmendingen et le siège de Kehl. Français et Autrichiens revendiquent la victoire à l'époque mais les historiens militaires conviennent généralement que les Autrichiens ont gagné un avantage stratégique. La bataille est commémorée sur un monument à Vienne et sur l'Arc de triomphe à Paris.
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A Batalha de Schliengen foi uma batalha que teve lugar a 26 de Outubro de 1796, em Schliengen, na Alemanha, entre o exército francês comandado por , e o exército austríaco liderado pelo Arquiduque Carlos. O resultado do confronto foi a vitória dos austríacos. A vila de Schliengen fica situada perto da fronteira d o actual Estado alemão de Baden-Württemberg e da Suíça.
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At the Battle of Schliengen (24 October 1796), the French Army of the Rhine and Moselle under the command of Jean-Victor Moreau and the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria both claimed victories. The village of Schliengen lies in the present-day Kreis Lörrach close to the border of present-day Baden-Württemberg (Germany), the Haut-Rhin (France), and the Canton of Basel-Stadt (Switzerland). During the French Revolutionary Wars, Schliengen was a strategically important location for the armies of both Republican France and Habsburg Austria. Control of the area gave either combatant access to southwestern German states and important Rhine crossings. On 20 October Moreau retreated from Freiburg im Breisgau and established his army along a ridge of hills. The severe condition of the roads prevented Archduke Charles from flanking the French right wing. The French left wing lay too close to the Rhine to outflank, and the French center, positioned in a 7-mile (11 km) semi-circle on heights that commanded the terrain below, was unassailable. Instead, he attacked the French flanks directly, and in force, which increased casualties for both sides. Although the French and the Austrians claimed victory at the time, military historians generally agree that the Austrians achieved a strategic advantage. However, the French withdrew from the battlefield in good order and several days later crossed the Rhine River at Hüningen. A confusion of politics and diplomacy in Vienna wasted any strategic advantage that Charles might have obtained and locked the Habsburg force into two sieges on the Rhine, when the troops were badly needed in northern Italy. The battle is commemorated on a monument in Vienna and on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
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Die Schlacht bei Schliengen war eine Schlacht des Ersten Koalitionskrieges, in der sich die Armeen Österreichs und der französischen Republik gegenüberstanden. Sie fand am 24. Oktober 1796 im Markgräflerland zwischen Basel und Freiburg im Breisgau statt. Das Kampffeld erstreckte sich auf Schliengen (mit seinen heutigen Ortsteilen Mauchen, Liel, Obereggenen, Niedereggenen), Steinenstadt, Sitzenkirch und Kandern.
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La bataille de Schliengen a eu lieu à Schliengen dans l'actuel Bade-Wurtemberg entre l'Autriche et la France le 24 octobre 1796. Elle est chronologiquement située entre la bataille d'Emmendingen et le siège de Kehl. Français et Autrichiens revendiquent la victoire à l'époque mais les historiens militaires conviennent généralement que les Autrichiens ont gagné un avantage stratégique. La bataille est commémorée sur un monument à Vienne et sur l'Arc de triomphe à Paris.
* Portail de la Révolution française
* Portail du Saint-Empire romain germanique
* Portail de l’histoire militaire
* Portail des années 1790
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A Batalha de Schliengen foi uma batalha que teve lugar a 26 de Outubro de 1796, em Schliengen, na Alemanha, entre o exército francês comandado por , e o exército austríaco liderado pelo Arquiduque Carlos. O resultado do confronto foi a vitória dos austríacos. A vila de Schliengen fica situada perto da fronteira d o actual Estado alemão de Baden-Württemberg e da Suíça. Durante as Guerras revolucionárias francesas, Schliengen representava uma posição estratégica importante para ambos os exércitos. O controlo dessa zona dava acesso, tanto aos Estados do Sudoeste da Alemanha, como a pontos de passagem do rio Reno. Depois de se retirar de Freiburg im Breisgau, Moreau instalou o seu exército ao longo de um conjunto de colinas, numa linha de onze quilómetros, em pontos que controlavam o terreno mais abaixo. Dado o estado das vias no final de Outubro, o Arquiduque Carlos não podia flanquear a ala direita francesa. A ala esquerda situava-se muito próximo do Reno. Em vez disso, decidiu atacar os flancos franceses em força, o que aumentou o número de baixas de ambos os lados. Embora tanto os franceses como os austríacos tivessem clamado vitória, na altura, os historiadores militares, de um modo geral, concordam em que os austríacos terão ganho vantagem estratégica. Os franceses retiraram-se do campo-de-batalha, de forma organizada, e alguns dias mais tarde atravessaram o rio Reno em . A batalha é comemorada em Viena e no Arco do Triunfo em Paris.
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Сражение при Шлингене (фр. Bataille de Schliengen) — 24 октября 1796 года — арьергардное сражение французской Рейнско-Мозельской армии, позволившее генералу Моро благополучно отступить через Рейн у Гюнингена, а эрцгерцогу Карлу очистить территорию Германии от французских войск.
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在施林根战役（法語：Bataille de Schliengen；德語：Schlacht bei Schliengen）中，由让·维克多·莫罗指挥的和由奥地利卡尔大公指挥的奥地利军队交火，双方均宣称获得胜利。施林根位于今德国巴登-符腾堡州罗拉赫县，靠近德国巴登-符腾堡州、法国的上莱茵省和瑞士的巴塞爾城市州边境。 在法国大革命战争中，施林根对法兰西共和国和哈布斯堡奥地利双方来说都是一个重要的战略点。此地的控制权关系到西南德意志诸邦和莱茵河口的安危。10月20日莫雷从弗赖堡撤退，并将军队驻扎在山脊上。险要的地势可以防止卡尔大公从法军右翼发动侧袭。而法军左翼紧靠莱茵河以防止被包抄，法军中部位于一个直径7英里（11公里）的半圆形高地上，可以居高临下指挥，防守无懈可击。因此，卡尔大公决定直接全力攻击法军侧翼，使得双方都伤亡惨重。 尽管法军和奥军都同时宣称获胜，军事历史学家总的来说认为奥军取得了战略优势。但是，法军秩序井然地撤退，几天以后又在渡过莱茵河。維也納在政治上和外交上陷入混乱，浪费了卡尔大公已取得的战略优势，并让哈布斯堡王朝的军队陷入莱茵河畔的两场围城战中，未能增援此时亟需兵力的北意大利。战役结束后，维也纳为此建了一座纪念碑，巴黎凯旋门也记下了此战。
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