Battle of Mullaitivu (2009)
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The Battle of Mullaitivu was a land battle fought between the Sri Lankan Military and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) for the control of the town of Mullaitivu in the Northern Theater of Eelam War IV during the Sri Lankan civil war. The town of Mullaitivu was the last stronghold of the LTTE. The government declared on 25 January 2009 that its troops had entered the town and were consolidating their positions.
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Bitwa pod Mullaitivu – starcie między siłami rządowymi Sri Lanki a bojownikami Tygrysów Wyzwolenia Tamilskiego Ilamu (LTTE) o przejęcie kontroli nad miastem , będącym ostatnim bastionem rebeliantów w północnej części Sri Lanki. Siły powietrzne Sri Lanki zbombardowały okolice Mullaitivu na kilka dni przed wkroczeniem lankijskiej armii do miasta. Rząd poinformował 25 stycznia 2009 roku o zajęciu miasta przez wojska rządowe.
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A batalha de Mullaitivu foi uma batalha em terra combatida pelas Forças Armadas do Sri Lanka e pelos Tigres da Libertação do Tamil Eelam (LTTE) pelo controle da cidade de durante o , que faz parte da guerra civil do Sri Lanka. A cidade de Mullaitivu era a última fortaleza dos Tigres do Tâmil. O declarou em 25 de janeiro que suas tropas tinham adentrado a cidade e estavam estabelecendo suas posições.
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Battle of Mullaitivu (2009)
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Bitwa pod Mullaitivu
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Batalha de Mullaitivu em 2009
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Battle of Mullaitivu
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The Battle of Mullaitivu was a land battle fought between the Sri Lankan Military and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) for the control of the town of Mullaitivu in the Northern Theater of Eelam War IV during the Sri Lankan civil war. The town of Mullaitivu was the last stronghold of the LTTE. The government declared on 25 January 2009 that its troops had entered the town and were consolidating their positions. The Sri Lanka Air Force had been attacking LTTE positions in and around Mullaitivu for several days before the government troops claimed to have entered it. After the Battle of Kilinochchi (23 November 2008 – 2 January 2009), during which the Sri Lankan military captured the LTTE stronghold of Kilinochchi, the Ministry of Defence had stated that the military's next target was Mullaitivu. Leaflets had been dropped by the Sri Lanka Air Force earlier over the town, urging civilians to come to government controlled "safe zones". The government also suspended all civil administration work on 23 January to allow public servants to leave the area. The army had allowed a 32 kilometres (20 mi) "safe area" inside the war zone for civilians to exit. Independent aid agencies report about 230,000 civilians were inside the war zone around the northern city.
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Bitwa pod Mullaitivu – starcie między siłami rządowymi Sri Lanki a bojownikami Tygrysów Wyzwolenia Tamilskiego Ilamu (LTTE) o przejęcie kontroli nad miastem , będącym ostatnim bastionem rebeliantów w północnej części Sri Lanki. Siły powietrzne Sri Lanki zbombardowały okolice Mullaitivu na kilka dni przed wkroczeniem lankijskiej armii do miasta. Rząd poinformował 25 stycznia 2009 roku o zajęciu miasta przez wojska rządowe. Po bitwie pod Kilinochchi, gdy armia Sri Lanki weszła od północy, zachodu i południa do stolicy Tamilskiego Ilamu, . Ministerstwo Obrony stwierdziło, że następnym celem jest miasto Mullaitivu, będące ostatnią twierdzą Tamilów. Przed samym natarciem zostały zrzucone ulotki, wzywające ludność cywilną opuszczenia miasta oraz udania się do kontrolowanych przez rząd „bezpiecznych stref”. 23 stycznia 2009 roku zamknięte zostały urzędy administracji cywilnej w mieście, aby umożliwić funkcjonariuszom publicznym ewakuację. Pomimo tych starań, około 230 tysięcy cywilów pozostało wewnątrz strefy wojny, w północnej części miasta.
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A batalha de Mullaitivu foi uma batalha em terra combatida pelas Forças Armadas do Sri Lanka e pelos Tigres da Libertação do Tamil Eelam (LTTE) pelo controle da cidade de durante o , que faz parte da guerra civil do Sri Lanka. A cidade de Mullaitivu era a última fortaleza dos Tigres do Tâmil. O declarou em 25 de janeiro que suas tropas tinham adentrado a cidade e estavam estabelecendo suas posições. A estava atacando as posições dos Tigres do Tâmil em Mullaitivu e em seus arredores por vários dias antes das tropas do governo adentrarem a cidade. Após a batalha de Kilinochchi, durante a qual as Forças Armadas do Sri Lanka capturaram a fortaleza dos Tigres do Tâmil na cidade de Kilinochchi, o do Sri Lanka declarou que o próximo alvo das Forças Armadas era a cidade de Mullaitivu, e que a "batalha já tinha começado". Folhetos foram lançados pela Força Aérea sobre a cidade antes da batalha, pedindo para que os civis fossem para "zonas seguras" controladas pelo governo. O governo também suspendeu todos os serviços públicos para permitir que os funcionários públicos deixassem a área. O Exército do Sri Lanka permitiu uma "zona segura" de 32 quilômetros dentro da zona de guerra com o objetivo de acolher os refugiados da cidade. Agências independentes de ajuda relataram que cerca de 230.000 civis estavam dentro da zona segura em torno da cidade durante a batalha.
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