Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Mogadishu_(2009) an entity of type: Thing
معركة مقديشو (2009) هي معركة جرت في مايو 2009، عندما هاجمت حركة الشباب وحزب الإسلام القواعد الحكومية في العاصمة مقديشو واستولوا عليها. وسرعان ما انتشر القتال واستمر حتى أكتوبر 2009. وهي واحدة من أكبر المعارك التسعة الرئيسية في مقديشو خلال عقود الحرب الأهلية الصومالية الطويلة. حقق الهجوم الحكومي في البداية بعض النجاح، ولكن في غضون ساعات شن الإسلاميون هجومًا مضادًا ناجحًا واستعادوا المناطق المفقودة وحققوا مكاسب أكثر في 23 مايو. ذكر تقرير في نهاية العام أن 1739 شخصًا قتلوا خلال عام 2009 بسبب العنف في مقديشو.
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The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started in May with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu. The fighting soon spread, causing hundreds of casualties, and continued on at various levels of intensity until October. The battle's name usually includes the year, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.
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Batalha de Mogadíscio de 2009 começou em maio com uma ofensiva islâmica, quando os rebeldes da al-Shabaab e o Hizbul Islam atacaram e capturaram bases do governo na capital, Mogadíscio. Os combates logo se espalharam, causando centenas de mortes, e continuou em vários níveis de intensidade até outubro. Um relatório no final do ano afirmou que 1.739 pessoas foram mortas em 2009 pela violência em Mogadíscio.
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معركة مقديشو (2009)
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Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
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Batalha de Mogadíscio (2009)
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Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
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22787370
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1119172444
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Control of Mogadishu after the battle
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94
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1497
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4911
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*Amisom 29 KIA
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Total: 126+ KIA
* 22px 97+ KIA
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Al-Qaeda
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Al-Shabaab
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Hizbul Islam
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Foreign Mujahideen
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:
: ARS-D-TFG coalition
:AMISOM
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Hassan Turki
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Ali Said
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Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame
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Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
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Hassan Dahir Aweys
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Sharif Ahmed
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Abdulkadir Ali Omar
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Ali Mohamed Hussein
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Hassan Mahdi
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Yusuf Hussein Dumal
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Abdirisak Mohamed Qeyloy
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Abdulkadir Hamsa "Qatatow" (2)
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Ahmed "Lashin" Sheikh Muhiyadin (2)
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Ali Mohamud Raghe "Dheere"
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Ali Saleh Nabhan
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Fazul Abdul Mohammed
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Hussein Ali Fidow
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Ibrahim "al-Afghani"
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Indho Ade (1)
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Juvenal Niyoyunguruza
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Levi Karuhanga
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Mo'alin Hashi
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Mohamed Abdi "Gandhi"
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Mohamed Husein Adow
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Moktar Ali Zubeyr "Godane"
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Muhiddin Hassan Juris
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Mukhtar Robow
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Musa Arale
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Muse Sudi Yalahow
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Nur Daqli†
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Omar Hashi Aden
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Omar Iman "Abubakr"
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Said Mohamed Hersi
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Xasan Xuseen
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Battle of Mogadishu
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--05-07
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300
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--05-07
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--05-17
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--06-10
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*Casualty figures do not include those killed by criminal related violence, accidents or infighting among their factions.
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*Rebels make large gains but fail to topple the government
*Both sides claim victory
*Low level violence continues
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AMISOM: 4,350
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Al-Shabaab: 2,500
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TFG: 2,900
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Insurgents take control of most of North and East Mogadishu
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معركة مقديشو (2009) هي معركة جرت في مايو 2009، عندما هاجمت حركة الشباب وحزب الإسلام القواعد الحكومية في العاصمة مقديشو واستولوا عليها. وسرعان ما انتشر القتال واستمر حتى أكتوبر 2009. وهي واحدة من أكبر المعارك التسعة الرئيسية في مقديشو خلال عقود الحرب الأهلية الصومالية الطويلة. استمر الهجوم الإسلامي من 8 مايو إلى 14 مايو وانتهى بنجاح نسبي حيث تمكنوا من السيطرة على معظم العاصمة، في حين انسحب تحالف إعادة تحرير الصومال والقوات الحكومية إلى الأراضي التي تسيطر عليها بعثة الاتحاد الأفريقي في الصومال. ولكن على الرغم من المكاسب الكبيرة، فشل المتمردون في إسقاط الحكومة خلال ثمانية أيام من القتال واستمرت الاشتباكات الصغيرة حتى 22 مايو، وشنت الحكومة هجومًا كبيرًا لاستعادة المدينة، فانسحبت القوات الإسلامية إلى المنطقة الوسطى. حقق الهجوم الحكومي في البداية بعض النجاح، ولكن في غضون ساعات شن الإسلاميون هجومًا مضادًا ناجحًا واستعادوا المناطق المفقودة وحققوا مكاسب أكثر في 23 مايو. عاد القتال في 1 يونيو، واستمر حتى 4 يونيو، ثم شن الإسلاميون هجومًا جديدًا في 16 يونيو واستمر حتى 23 يونيو، ودخلوا معاقل الحكومة في شرق مقديشو للمرة الأولى، وسيطروا على معظم الأحياء في كاران وشيبس وعبد العزيز ووردهجلي في العاصمة. ثم شنت الحكومة هجوما آخر في 1 يوليو، ولكن الإسلاميين نجحوا في صد الهجوم، وحققوا مكاسب حتى 5 يوليو، وأعطى زعيم حركة الشباب الشيخ مختار علي الزبير إنذارا نهائيا لمدة خمسة أيام للقوات الحكومية لتسليم أسلحتها. وشنت حركة الشباب عدة هجمات على مواقع رئيسية في المدينة، وانسحبت القوات الحكومية من جميع المواقع التي تم الاستيلاء عليها واستمرت الاشتباكات الطفيفة. ثم بدأت الجولة السابعة من القتال أخيرًا في 21 وحتى 27 أغسطس، حينما اختلفت حركة الشباب مع حزب الإسلام في كيسيمايو، واستغلت ذلك قوات الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية، وهُزمت حركة الشباب وحزب الإسلام. ذكر تقرير في نهاية العام أن 1739 شخصًا قتلوا خلال عام 2009 بسبب العنف في مقديشو.
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The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started in May with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu. The fighting soon spread, causing hundreds of casualties, and continued on at various levels of intensity until October. The battle's name usually includes the year, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War. The Islamist offensive lasted from 8 to 14 May and ended with relative success as they managed to take control over most of the capital, while ARS-D and government (TFG) forces withdrew into AMISOM protected territories. But despite major gains, the rebels failed to topple the government during the eight days of fighting and small scale clashes continued until 22 May, when the government launched a major offensive to retake the city, as Islamist forces had mostly withdrawn into the Central Region and the government was now backed by powerful warlord Indho Ade. The government offensive initially had some success as they captured a few bases, however in a matter of hours the Islamist launched a successful counter offensive and re-captured the lost areas and made even more gains. As a result, the government offensive was aborted on 23 May. The offensive was however resumed on 1 June, resulting in a third round of fighting which lasted until 4 June and saw the government make enormous gains. Islamists launched a new offensive on 16 June, lasting until 23 June, entering government strongholds in Eastern Mogadishu for the first time, the offensive was relatively successful and saw most neighbourhoods in Kaaraan, Shibis, Abdiaziz and Wardhigley fall to their control. The government launched another offensive on 1 July, insurgents however successfully repelled the offensive, making gains until 5 July, when al-Shabaab's leader Sheikh Moktar Ali Zubeyr gave government forces a five-day ultimatum to hand over their weapons. The ultimatum was however rejected and so, al-Shabaab launched several attacks on key sites in the city provoking a major government offensive on 11 – 12 July, which led to a total expulsion of Islamist forces from the city. Islamists however returned on 13 July, with large re-enforcements from the South Eastern Region, government forces withdrew from all captured positions and minor clashes continued. A Seventh round of fighting was finally held between 21 and 27 August, which ended mostly indecisive. In early October the Al-Shabaab-Hizbul Islam alliance was broken by a power struggle in Kisimayo were after the two groups turned on each other. Both groups kept up their fight with the TFG however the split between the two groups marked a downwards trend in violence. A report Elman Peace and Human Rights group at the end of the year said that 1,739 people had been killed throughout 2009 by violence in Mogadishu.
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Batalha de Mogadíscio de 2009 começou em maio com uma ofensiva islâmica, quando os rebeldes da al-Shabaab e o Hizbul Islam atacaram e capturaram bases do governo na capital, Mogadíscio. Os combates logo se espalharam, causando centenas de mortes, e continuou em vários níveis de intensidade até outubro. A ofensiva islâmica durou de 8 de maio a 14 de maio e terminou com relativo sucesso, pois os islamistas conseguiram assumir o controle da maior parte da capital, enquanto as forças da ARS-D e do Governo Transicional Federal se retiraram para os territórios protegidos da AMISOM. Mas apesar dos grandes ganhos, os rebeldes não conseguiram derrubar o governo durante os oito dias de combates e os confrontos em pequena escala continuaram até 22 de maio, quando o governo lançou uma grande ofensiva para retomar a cidade, já que as forças islâmicas haviam se retirado para a região central e o governo estava então apoiado pelo poderoso senhor da guerra . A ofensiva governista inicialmente teve algum sucesso, já que capturaram algumas bases, mas em questão de horas os islamistas lançaram uma contraofensiva bem-sucedida e recapturaram as áreas perdidas e obtiveram ainda mais progressos. Como resultado, a ofensiva do governo foi abortada em 23 de maio. Essa ofensiva, no entanto, seria retomada em 1 de junho, resultando em uma terceira rodada de combates que durou até 4 de junho e as forças governistas obtiveram enormes ganhos. Os islamistas lançaram uma nova ofensiva em 16 de junho, com duração até 23 de junho, entrando pela primeira vez em redutos do governo em Mogadíscio Oriental, essa ofensiva foi relativamente bem sucedida e a maioria dos bairros como Kaaraan, Shibis, Abdiaziz e Wardhigley cairam para o controle deles. O governo lançou outra ofensiva em 1º de julho, porém os insurgentes a repeliram com sucesso, obtendo ganhos até 5 de julho, quando o líder da al-Shabaab Sheikh Moktar Ali Zubeyr deu às forças do governo um ultimato de cinco dias para entregar suas armas. O ultimato foi rejeitado e, por isso, a al-Shabaab lançou vários ataques contra importantes locais da cidade provocando uma grande contra-ofensiva governista em 11-12 de julho, o que levou à total expulsão das forças islâmicas da cidade. No entanto, os islamitas retornaram em 13 de julho, com grandes reforços da região sudeste do país, as forças do governo se retiraram de todas as posições capturadas e confrontos menores continuaram. A sétima rodada de combates ocorreu entre 21 e 27 de agosto, terminando na generalidade de forma indecisa. No início de outubro, a aliança islâmica al-Shabaab-Hizbul foi rompida por uma luta de poder em Kisimayo, depois que os dois grupos passaram a digladiar entre si. Ambos os grupos mantiveram sua luta contra o Governo Transicional Federal, no entanto, a divisão entre os dois grupos marcou uma tendência decrescente na violência. Um relatório no final do ano afirmou que 1.739 pessoas foram mortas em 2009 pela violência em Mogadíscio.
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85188
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94+ killed*
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:
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Al-Shabaab
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Al-Qaeda
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Foreign Mujahideen
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Hizbul Islam
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:AMISOM
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:ARS-D-TFG coalition
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2009-10-01
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*Casualty figures do not include those killed by criminal related violence, accidents or infighting among their factions.
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(3) Casualty figures of 1,739 killed were reported for the whole of 2009, at least 242 of which were combatants. The 1,497 remaining civilian dead includes both people killed before 7 May and people killed after 1 October.
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(2) Abdulkadir Hamsa "Qatatow" was first a government commander but he defected to Hizbul Islam. Soon after, he was assassinated. Ahmed "Lashin" Sheikh Muhiyadin was also an ICU commander but defected on 10 June.
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(1) Sheik Yusuf Mohamed Siad "Indho Ade" (a warlord who is notorious for switching sides), and his militia were part of Hizbul Islam until 17 May, when he defected to the government.
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*Both sides claim victory
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*Low level violence continues
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*Rebels make large gains but fail to topple the government
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AMISOM: 4,350
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Al-Shabaab: 2,500
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TFG: 2,900