Anarchism in Poland
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anarchism_in_Poland
El movimiento anarquista en Polonia se desarrolló en los inicios del siglo XX, bajo las influencias de las ideas libertarias provenientes de Europa Occidental y Rusia.
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Ruch anarchistyczny na ziemiach polskich pojawił się pod koniec dziewiętnastego wieku w zaborze rosyjskim i austriackim. Anarchiści działali również w II Rzeczypospolitej i w czasie II wojny światowej. W okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej ruch anarchistyczny został zmarginalizowany i zaczął odradzać się dopiero w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku. Od tego czasu powstało wiele grup anarchistycznych, m.in. Ruch Społeczeństwa Alternatywnego i Federacja Anarchistyczna.
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Anarchism in Poland first developed at the turn of the 20th century under the influence of anarchist ideas from Western Europe and from Russia. Prior to Polish independence from the Russian Empire, several anarchist organizations emerged within the area that would become the Second Polish Republic. The first of these, known as "The Struggle", formed in Białystok in 1903. In the following years similar organizations established themselves in Gniezno, Warsaw, Łódź, Siedlce, Częstochowa, Kielce, and other towns. One of the most active, a group known as "International", had its base in Warsaw. This group, composed of Jewish workers, organized strikes throughout the city during the Polish insurrection of 1905.
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O movimento anarquista na Polónia desenvolveu-se no fim do século XIX, sob as influências dos ideais anárquicos da Europa Ocidental e Rússia. No entanto, estes ideais não eram uniformemente aceites. A primeira organização anarquista significante após a formação da Segunda República Polaca originou-se em 1903 em Białystok. Vários judeus estiveram envolvidos no grupo. No anos seguintes vários centros similares foram estabelecidos em , Varsóvia, Łódź, Siedlce, Częstochowa, Kielce e outras cidades. O nível de despotismo da autoridade do czar era grande. Muitos jovens anarquistas foram executados sem julgamento e as demonstrações de violência eram cada vez mais comuns.
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Anarchism in Poland
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Anarquismo en Polonia
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Anarchizm w Polsce
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Anarquismo na Polónia
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15499386
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1120482224
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2010-11-13
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Anarchism in Poland first developed at the turn of the 20th century under the influence of anarchist ideas from Western Europe and from Russia. Prior to Polish independence from the Russian Empire, several anarchist organizations emerged within the area that would become the Second Polish Republic. The first of these, known as "The Struggle", formed in Białystok in 1903. In the following years similar organizations established themselves in Gniezno, Warsaw, Łódź, Siedlce, Częstochowa, Kielce, and other towns. One of the most active, a group known as "International", had its base in Warsaw. This group, composed of Jewish workers, organized strikes throughout the city during the Polish insurrection of 1905. The tsarist régime (which controlled much of Poland before 1914) acted with a high level of despotism. The authorities commonly fired on demonstrating workers. In January 1906 the authorities arrested sixteen members of the International group and shot them without trial. Significant Polish theorists of anarchism and anarcho-syndicalism included Edward Abramowski (1868-1918), Jan Wacław Machajski (1866–1926), Augustyn Wróblewski (1866–1923) and Rafał Górski (1973–2010).
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El movimiento anarquista en Polonia se desarrolló en los inicios del siglo XX, bajo las influencias de las ideas libertarias provenientes de Europa Occidental y Rusia.
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Ruch anarchistyczny na ziemiach polskich pojawił się pod koniec dziewiętnastego wieku w zaborze rosyjskim i austriackim. Anarchiści działali również w II Rzeczypospolitej i w czasie II wojny światowej. W okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej ruch anarchistyczny został zmarginalizowany i zaczął odradzać się dopiero w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku. Od tego czasu powstało wiele grup anarchistycznych, m.in. Ruch Społeczeństwa Alternatywnego i Federacja Anarchistyczna.
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O movimento anarquista na Polónia desenvolveu-se no fim do século XIX, sob as influências dos ideais anárquicos da Europa Ocidental e Rússia. No entanto, estes ideais não eram uniformemente aceites. A primeira organização anarquista significante após a formação da Segunda República Polaca originou-se em 1903 em Białystok. Vários judeus estiveram envolvidos no grupo. No anos seguintes vários centros similares foram estabelecidos em , Varsóvia, Łódź, Siedlce, Częstochowa, Kielce e outras cidades. O nível de despotismo da autoridade do czar era grande. Muitos jovens anarquistas foram executados sem julgamento e as demonstrações de violência eram cada vez mais comuns. Vários anarquistas revoltados assassinaram vários militares e polícias e proprietários de fábricas ou latifundiários. Muitos assaltaram casas bancárias como forma de financiar as suas actividade. A formação de um sindicato anarquista reforçou a influência sobre os seguidores desta corrente idealista. Os seguidores do anarcossindicalismo rejeitavam a violência, o terrorismo, as uniões comerciais e a propaganda. Os mais siginificantes teóricos do anarquismo e do anarcossindicalismo polacos foram Edward Abramowski, , e .
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