Adwan Rebellion
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adwan_Rebellion an entity of type: Thing
아드완 반란 또는 발카 봉기는 영국 위임통치령 팔레스타인과 메즈하르 루슬란이 이끄는 신생정부 트란스요르단에 반대한 첫 해의 가장 큰 봉기였다. 이 반란은 1923년 초 "요르단인들을 위한 요르단"이라는 기치를 내걸고 시작되었으나 영국 공군의 진압으로 금세 허물어졌다. 이 결과 반란 지도자인 은 그의 아들과 함께 시리아로 도망쳤다.
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ثورة العدوان أو ثورة البلقاء كانت أكبر انتفاضة ضد الانتداب البريطاني وحكومة شرق الأردن المثبتة حديثا برئاسة مظهر رسلان. بدأ التمرد في الأشهر الأولى من عام 1923، تحت عنوان "الأردن للأردنيين"، لكن سرعان ما تم التغلب عليها بمساعدة من سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني. ونتيجة لذلك فر زعيم التمرد ماجد العدوان إلى سوريا مع ابنيه.
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The Adwan Rebellion or the Balqa Revolt was the largest uprising against the newly established Transjordanian government, headed by Mezhar Ruslan, during its first years. The rebellion started due to a feud between the and the Bani Sakher tribes of the Balqa region led by Majed Adwan and Mithqal Al Fayez respectively. Mithqal was favored by Emir Abdullah and the Emir earned the ire of the Adwan for it. Emir Abdulah's attempt at reconciliation with the Adwan was rebuffed. The Adwan gained the sympathy of young urban Transjordanian intellectuals who began to demand a democratic rule and had been growing increasingly envious of the Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians, who monopolized key positions of Transjordanian government.
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ثورة العدوان
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Adwan Rebellion
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아드완 반란
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Majed Rebellion
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31707589
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1118316263
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Abbad
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AL-Karak
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Adwan
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Ajarmah
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Arab Ibn hadid
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Bani Hamidah
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Beni Sakhar
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86
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Unknown
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About 100 killed
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United Kingdom
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Abdullah I's forces
* Pro-Hashemite tribesmen
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Sultan Adwan's forces
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Emir Abdullah I of Jordan
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Frederick Peake
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Mithqal Al Fayez
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Sheikh Minwar Al Hadid
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Shiekh Kraiem Al Nahar
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Sultan Majed Adwan
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Majed Rebellion
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1923-09-16
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Transjordanian government victory
* Sultan Adwan's defeat and exile
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300
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500
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Unknown
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ثورة العدوان أو ثورة البلقاء كانت أكبر انتفاضة ضد الانتداب البريطاني وحكومة شرق الأردن المثبتة حديثا برئاسة مظهر رسلان. بدأ التمرد في الأشهر الأولى من عام 1923، تحت عنوان "الأردن للأردنيين"، لكن سرعان ما تم التغلب عليها بمساعدة من سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني. ونتيجة لذلك فر زعيم التمرد ماجد العدوان إلى سوريا مع ابنيه. بعث المندوب السامي البريطاني في القدس هربرت صموئيل برقيه في ايلول 1920 تقرير تضمن صوره عن برقيه بعثها الشريف الحسين بن علي تاريخ 7/9/1920 إلى كل من سلطان العدوان ورفيفان المجالي جاء فيها”إلى رفيفان المجالي، وجميع الشيوخ في الكرك، والشيخ سلطان العدوان، وجميع الشيوخ في البلقاء، هذا هو الوقت الذي تظهرون فيه همتكم وحماسكم بما يتعلق بدينكم ووطنيتكم اتحدوا واعينو اخوانكم في الدين لانقاذ وطننا من الكفار أحد ابنائي ستحرك اليكم ومعه المال والتزويد”وقد تياينت المواقف بين مؤيد ومعارض ورفض بعض شيوخ عرب البلقاء وعلى رأسهم سلطان العدوان والشيخ صايل الشهوان العجرمي. وقد تاخرا في استقبال الأمير بعد 3 أيامموقف العدوان من الزعامات المحليةاتسمت علاقات العدوان مع القبائل الأخرى بالود والصفا حينا، وبالخصومة والجفا حينا اخر فكانت تربطا بقبائل الجنوب والشمال علاقات حسنة وقلما تقع صدامات اما القبائل التي تقطن بمنطقة البلقاء كقبيلتي بني صخر وعباد حيث كان نزاع بينهما على ملكية الأرض والمراعي وموارد المياه وكانت بين الشد والرخاء
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The Adwan Rebellion or the Balqa Revolt was the largest uprising against the newly established Transjordanian government, headed by Mezhar Ruslan, during its first years. The rebellion started due to a feud between the and the Bani Sakher tribes of the Balqa region led by Majed Adwan and Mithqal Al Fayez respectively. Mithqal was favored by Emir Abdullah and the Emir earned the ire of the Adwan for it. Emir Abdulah's attempt at reconciliation with the Adwan was rebuffed. The Adwan gained the sympathy of young urban Transjordanian intellectuals who began to demand a democratic rule and had been growing increasingly envious of the Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians, who monopolized key positions of Transjordanian government. arrived in Amman in August 1923 at the head of an armed demonstration demanding a constitutional government under the slogan "Jordan for Jordanians", a nativist rather than nationalist slogan. He negotiated with the Emir who agreed to replace the government but arrested three figures for conspiring against the state. In response, Sultan Adwan later advanced on Amman again and occupied two gendarmerie outposts. The Adwan were defeated in a fierce battle with the Emir's forces led by British officer Frederick Peake. As a result, the revolt leader, Sultan Adwan, fled to Syria with his sons. A general pardon in March 1924 brought the matter to an end.
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아드완 반란 또는 발카 봉기는 영국 위임통치령 팔레스타인과 메즈하르 루슬란이 이끄는 신생정부 트란스요르단에 반대한 첫 해의 가장 큰 봉기였다. 이 반란은 1923년 초 "요르단인들을 위한 요르단"이라는 기치를 내걸고 시작되었으나 영국 공군의 진압으로 금세 허물어졌다. 이 결과 반란 지도자인 은 그의 아들과 함께 시리아로 도망쳤다.
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7755
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86 (including 13 women)
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United Kingdom
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* Pro-Hashemite tribesmen
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Abdullah I's forces
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Sultan Adwan's forces
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1923-09-16
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*Sultan Adwan's defeat and exile
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Transjordanian government victory
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Unknown
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300 horsemen
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500 warriors