1996 California Proposition 209
http://dbpedia.org/resource/1996_California_Proposition_209
Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed.
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加利福尼亚州209法案(California Proposition 209),是美國加利福尼亚州州宪法修正案的公投提案,于1996年11月獲得通過。此法案禁止州政府机构在雇佣公务员、签订公共服务合同和公共教育中考虑种族、性别和族群因素。此法案又称加州民权提案,是由两位加州学者葛林·卡斯崔德(Glynn Custred)和湯姆·伍德(Tom Wood)根据1964年民權法案起草。此提案使加州成为全美第一个禁止公立大学在录取时参考种族因素的州。华盛顿州、密歇根州和內布拉斯加州也先后通过了类似法律。
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1996 California Proposition 209
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加利福尼亚州209法案
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Proposition 209
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Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed.
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加利福尼亚州209法案(California Proposition 209),是美國加利福尼亚州州宪法修正案的公投提案,于1996年11月獲得通過。此法案禁止州政府机构在雇佣公务员、签订公共服务合同和公共教育中考虑种族、性别和族群因素。此法案又称加州民权提案,是由两位加州学者葛林·卡斯崔德(Glynn Custred)和湯姆·伍德(Tom Wood)根据1964年民權法案起草。此提案使加州成为全美第一个禁止公立大学在录取时参考种族因素的州。华盛顿州、密歇根州和內布拉斯加州也先后通过了类似法律。
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