1990 Romanian general election
http://dbpedia.org/resource/1990_Romanian_general_election an entity of type: Thing
1990年ルーマニア総選挙（1990ねんルーマニアそうせんきょ）は、1990年5月20日にルーマニアで実施された国政選挙。大統領と議会（元老院・代議院）の全議席を改選した。
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General elections were held in Romania on 20 May 1990 to elect the President and members of Parliament. They were the first elections held after the overthrow of the Communist regime six months earlier and the first free elections held in the country since 1937. It was also the first time the president had been directly elected, the position having been previously elected by the legislature since it was introduced in 1974.
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Las elecciones generales de Rumania de 1990 se convocaron el 20 de mayo para escoger a un Parlamento encargado de redactar una nueva constitución y al Presidente de la República, siendo ahora este cargo directamente electo. Los comicios tuvieron un carácter histórico, debido a que fueron las primeras elecciones democráticas, celebradas en el contexto de la Revolución rumana de 1989, que derrocó al gobierno de Nicolae Ceaușescu, que regía el país desde 1965, y el Partido Comunista Rumano, partido único del país desde 1947. Fueron también las primeras elecciones libres en Rumania desde 1937, además de las primeras generales desde 1946.
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1990 Romanian general election
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Elecciones generales de Rumania de 1990
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1990年ルーマニア総選挙
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Roemeense algemene verkiezingen 1990
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National Progressive Party
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Romanian National Party
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Christian Democratic Union
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United Democratic Party of the Roma Woodworkers and Fiddlers in Romania
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Christian Republican Party
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Constitutional Democratic Party of Romania
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Cooperatist Party
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Democratic Christian Party of the Roma of Romania
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Democratic Constitutional Party of Romania
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Democratic Environmentalist Party
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Democratic Party of Cluj
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Democratic Union 'Tara Oasului'
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Democratic Union 'Țara Oasului'
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Forum of Democracy and National Unity of Romania
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Free Democratic Union of Roma in Romania
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Free Democratic Union of Roma of Romania
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Association of Former Political Prisoners/Detainees and Victims of the Dictatorship in Romania
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Grouping of the Centre 'New Romania'
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General elections were held in Romania on 20 May 1990 to elect the President and members of Parliament. They were the first elections held after the overthrow of the Communist regime six months earlier and the first free elections held in the country since 1937. It was also the first time the president had been directly elected, the position having been previously elected by the legislature since it was introduced in 1974. The National Salvation Front (FSN), which had headed the interim government that took power after the overthrow of Nicolae Ceaușescu, won a decisive victory. Opposition parties performed well below expectations; none of them had the time or resources to present themselves as alternatives to the FSN. Interim President and FSN leader Ion Iliescu was elected for a full term with 85 percent of the vote. The FSN also won large majorities in both houses of Parliament, with 263 of the 395 seats in the Assembly of Deputies and 91 of the 118 seats in the Senate. The United States State Department expressed concerns about organised violence and polling irregularities, but concluded that they had had no effect on the outcome and pronounced the elections free and fair. To date, this is the only time since direct presidential elections were introduced that a president has been elected without the need for a runoff. Iliescu's 85 percent vote share also remains the highest for a direct presidential election.
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Las elecciones generales de Rumania de 1990 se convocaron el 20 de mayo para escoger a un Parlamento encargado de redactar una nueva constitución y al Presidente de la República, siendo ahora este cargo directamente electo. Los comicios tuvieron un carácter histórico, debido a que fueron las primeras elecciones democráticas, celebradas en el contexto de la Revolución rumana de 1989, que derrocó al gobierno de Nicolae Ceaușescu, que regía el país desde 1965, y el Partido Comunista Rumano, partido único del país desde 1947. Fueron también las primeras elecciones libres en Rumania desde 1937, además de las primeras generales desde 1946. El resultado fue una victoria aplastante y casi unánime para el Frente de Salvación Nacional (FSN), grupo político que había dirigido la revolución contra Ceaușescu. Su candidato y líder, Ion Iliescu, fue elegido presidente con el 85 % de los votos, casi sin oposición, y aventajando por más de 11 millones de votos a su principal opositor, . El FSN obtuvo, por su parte, 263 escaños en la Cámara de Diputados y 91 escaños en el Senado, una inmensa mayoría absoluta. Ningún otro partido llegó a tener, siquiera, 30 escaños. A pesar de que la elección fue considerada generalmente libre, existen dudas sobre la total legitimidad de los resultados, en parte debido a que el Frente de Salvación Nacional tenía bajo su control todo el aparato estatal, las empresas y los medios de comunicación al momento de las elecciones, dejando prácticamente sin espacios a la oposición. Sin embargo, una vez redactada la nueva constitución en 1991, y ser esta aprobada en referéndum, el FSN convocó a nuevas elecciones generales para 1992 y se disolvió pacíficamente, entregando el poder a un gobierno democráticamente electo, y siendo Iliescu reelegido para un mandato completo.
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1990年ルーマニア総選挙（1990ねんルーマニアそうせんきょ）は、1990年5月20日にルーマニアで実施された国政選挙。大統領と議会（元老院・代議院）の全議席を改選した。
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22015
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1990-05-20
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romanian_legislative_election_1990_-_Senate.svg>
