1937 Romanian general election
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Les eleccions legislatives romaneses de 1937 se celebraren el 20 i el 22 de desembre de 1937, i foren les últimes eleccions celebrades abans de la Segona Guerra Mundial. Va vèncer el Partit Nacional Liberal però no va obtenir majoria suficient i el seu cap Gheorghe Tătărescu, fins aleshores primer ministre de Romania, no va poder formar govern amb els seus rivals, agraris i Guàrdia de Ferro. El rei Carol II va ordenar formar govern Octavian Goga i el febrer de 1938 va dissoldre el Parlament i governà dictatorialment amb suport d'Ion Antonescu.
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General elections were held in Romania in December 1937. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 20 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 22, 28 and 30 December. Voting was by universal male vote, making them the last elections held before female suffrage was introduced.
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Eleccions legislatives romaneses de 1937
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1937 Romanian general election
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Les eleccions legislatives romaneses de 1937 se celebraren el 20 i el 22 de desembre de 1937, i foren les últimes eleccions celebrades abans de la Segona Guerra Mundial. Va vèncer el Partit Nacional Liberal però no va obtenir majoria suficient i el seu cap Gheorghe Tătărescu, fins aleshores primer ministre de Romania, no va poder formar govern amb els seus rivals, agraris i Guàrdia de Ferro. El rei Carol II va ordenar formar govern Octavian Goga i el febrer de 1938 va dissoldre el Parlament i governà dictatorialment amb suport d'Ion Antonescu. Resultats de les eleccions de 22 de desembre de 1937 al Parlament de Romania
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General elections were held in Romania in December 1937. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 20 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 22, 28 and 30 December. Voting was by universal male vote, making them the last elections held before female suffrage was introduced. The National Liberal Party remained the largest party, winning 152 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 97 of the 112 the Senate seats. The party's unexpectedly poor showing prevented it from creating a government on its own (obtaining 40% of the vote would have automatically awarded them a large parliamentary majority), and a coalition with their arch-rivals, the second-placed National Peasants' Party or with the third-placed Iron Guard's Everything for the Country Party, was not taken in consideration. King Carol II invited the fascist Octavian Goga to form a government, though his National Christian Party finished fourth and had an avowedly anti-Semitic platform. Goga's government was formed on 29 December 1937. Unlike all previous Romanian elections organised by partisan governments, the 1937 result did not provide the governing party—in this case, the National Liberals—with an outright majority. They were the last elections held under the nominally democratic 1923 Constitution, and the last free multi-party elections until 1990.
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